What Are The Advantages Of C Over Java?

Programming languages and coding have made our life easier. Almost every aspect of our lives and business depends on coding. The demand for and use of programming languages presents a higher trend. C and Java are also the most commonly used programming languages today. You can also get more information about topics related to Java and C such as Java assignments, C assignments by hiring an expert online.

Both languages have unique features that make it suitable for the disciplines in which it is applied. But C programming language has been introduced to be more popular as compared to Java language for application development, which makes many people admiring. Moreover, Java has been created in a way that is much focused on object-oriented programming. In contrast, C is considered a low-level programming language that is closer to the system and allows more choice to a programmer, and adds very less complexity. Here in this article, we have listed the advantages of C Over Java but Before knowing the difference between these programming languages, you need to know the basic information about C and java.

What is C?

C is considered a general-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming language produced in the Bell laboratories by Dennis Ritchie in 1972. C language is considered a middle-level Language because it combines the characteristics of Low and High-level Language. This language is extremely portable and mainly utilized for scripting system applications that make an important element of UNIX, Linux, and Windows operating systems. It is also known as a machine-independent language that is used in an extensive range of disciplines. C language applications differ from operating system development, like Windows, for creating complicated software programs suc as Git, Oracle database, Python interpreter, and more. C is the foundation for all programming. If the user is well-known with this programming language, then they can easily understand the basics of other programming languages that build with the C concept.

What is Java?

Java is considered a class-based, object-oriented programming language developed in 1995 by Sun Microsystems that is basically designed for producing programs for handheld devices and set-top boxes, but later it became a common choice for building web applications. This class-based, object-oriented programming language is easily adaptable and possesses a good security level, and it also does not need particular hardware support. The java language follows WORA(Write once Run anywhere), which means that compiled Java code can operate on every platform that supports Java without the requirement for recompilation. Developers adapt Java language because it is the best language to develop Android Apps.

Key Advantages of C over Java

● The foremost important distinction between C and Java is the programming paradigm, which describes that C is procedure-oriented, and Java is data-oriented.

● Java has been created in a way much focused on object-oriented programming. Whereas the language C is considered a low-level programming language that is more familiar to the system and allows a user more freedom, and adds very less complexity.

● C over Java's biggest advantage is that C language supports pointers, whereas Java doesn't support low-level programming constructs like pointers.

● Apart from this pointer in C, it makes C very strong and provides advancement to the user, which can be used to build an effective program, but In Java these elements are managed by an overhead environment. Moreover, as a garbage collector, there is another overhead in Java compared to C. These things make Java marginally slower.

● The C compiler is fast compared to Java because the JIT compiler in Java makes the performance relatively slow.

● C gives support for call by value and call by reference, whereas Java only supports a call by value.

● In C language, garbage collection requires to operate manually, which is also a great advantage because, in Java programming language, garbage collectors need to be managed automatically. A user doesn't have any command over garbage collection because Java does not allow functions like delete(), free().

● In C language, memory allocation can be done by using malloc, whereas in Java memory allocation can be done by the new keyword.

● Language C offers structured programming, which means a complicated program can be divided into shorter, more flexible functions. It also enables a programmer to transfer several types of data over these functions.

● As C is a smaller programming language, it has more control over the computer for which it is designed. This compiles directly to the executable machine's instructions and does not require a virtual machine for compilation at runtime. Abstraction can be increased by a virtual machine like the Java Virtual Machine, affecting the program's performance.

Conclusion:- If you want to learn a computer language to advance your skills, both C and Java are excellent languages and great foundations for learning other languages. Learning C will require you to study the uncertain programming features because you have to deal with lower-level computer science workings. Java is an outstanding foundation for object-oriented programming, which is the most broadly used programming standard and you can get more information about this object-oriented language by searching do Java Assignment online. It helps you to prepare various tasks related to this topic.